?咨询产业是适应社会信息化、科学化、现代化发展而兴起的现代产业,也是第三产业中发展势头最快的产业之一。现代咨询业的核心作用是提高人们决策和行为的科学化水平,对国家的经济发展和保持国际竞争优势等起着十分重要的作用。在目前的中国市场上,外资咨询公司占有垄断地位,要发展本土咨询业,有必要先了解国外咨询公司的发展特点和方向。经过几十年的发展,国外的管理咨询业已经成为一个发展迅速的知识型产业部门,被列为高层次知识产权中的重要领域,成立了很多具有很高水平和威望的咨询公司。美国75%的企业都要请教咨询公司,日本50%的企业要在咨询顾问的帮助下改善管理。市场的扩展带来收入的激增,60年代美国的管理咨询年收入为10亿美元,70年代增长到20亿美元,80年代达到50亿美元,至今已达到200亿美元。在西欧各国也呈现出稳定快速的增长。
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由于专业分化越来越细,新兴行业不断涌现,咨询公司也在不断拓宽服务范围,为不同的企业量身定做咨询方案。70年代下半期,美国的研究咨询公司就能提供115种咨询业务。包括生产管理咨询、人事咨询、市场咨询、产业咨询、会计咨询、行政管理咨询等11大类。而随着近年来经济全球化发展趋势和信息技术、通信技术、计算机技术的蓬勃发展,咨询的范围进一步发展,方法进一步改变。
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我国正处在经济转轨,工业化进入第二阶段,加上全球化、信息化扑面而来。从生产经营到资本经营,由产品经营到品牌经营;可使用的成长工具、扩张工具、竞争工具更多,组合工具更多,难度更大,专业要求更高。全球化、信息化更是加剧了这种趋势。如:如何合理的利用信息化手段;如何有效利用国内外两种资源两个市场等。复杂的情况使越来越多的企业难以独立应对,这时要在竞争中获胜就客观的需要引入“外脑”,利用外部先进的智力成果。面对时代发展,我国咨询机构和咨询人员要培育和形成自己的核心产品,迅速提高咨询服务的价值性和实用性。附件:全球及中国研究咨询领域各种信息数据大全:
全球及中国研究咨询领域各种信息数据大全
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附注说明:资料主要包括中外咨询业发展现状、规模、格局、态势、方向策略及企业等