发表于 2019-04-26 18:00:34 股吧网页版
初一英语知识点
英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误 知识点做一个汇总。

  [第一类] 名词类


  1. 这些女老师们在干什么?


  [误] What are the woman teachers doing?


  [正] What are the women teachers doing?


  [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语 名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.


  2. 房间里有多少人?


  [误] How many peoples are there in the room?


  [正] How many people are there in the room?


  [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。


  3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。


  [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.


  [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.


  [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 表量的可数名词 of 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量 可数名词要用其复数形式。


  [第二类] 动词类


  4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?


  [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?


  [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?


  [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中 谓语动词用其原形。


  5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。


  [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.


  [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.


  [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生 动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) ving形式构成。


  6. 这双鞋是红色


  [误] This pair of shoes are red.


  [正] This pair of shoes is red.


  [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair 单复数形式来决定。


  [第三类] 代词类


  7. 这张票是她的,不是我


  [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.


  [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.


  [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。


  8. 吴老师教我们英语。


  [误] Miss Wu teaches our English.


  [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.


  [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach 宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。


  [第四类] 介词类


  9. 你能找到这个问题 答案吗?


  [误] Can you find the answer of this question?


  [正] Can you find the answer to this question?


  [析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“…… 答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。


  10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。


  [误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.


  [正] Mr. Green will come here _disibledevent=_blank>的”。


  2. 房间里有多少人?


  [误] How many peoples are there in the room?


[正] How many people are there in the room?



  [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

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